If you don’t already listen to podcasts and watch YouTube video interviews of the world’s AI leaders, it’s maybe time to start.
I have already documented in previous blogs that my biggest fear is that the implementation of AI technology will occur so rapidly that it causes a structural upheaval in our society, resulting in a 50% decline in new white-collar jobs and unemployment surpassing 20%. Inevitably, this will create a world where the rich become even richer and the poor are left devastated.
Listening to a Wired interview with Demis Hassabis, the founder of DeepMind, which is now a Google-backed business, gave me a much more positive outlook.
DeepMind has already dramatically boosted the productivity of medical scientists with the launch of AlphaFold. This is a groundbreaking AI system capable of accurately predicting 3D protein structures from amino acid sequences. This capability addresses one of biology’s grand challenges and has had a transformative impact on fields such as drug discovery, enzyme design, and disease research.
Already, this new AI technology is leading to cures for diseases and extending human life; however, this surely creates more humans competing for the limited resources of our Earth.
However, Demis believes that we are merely being short-sighted and that “Artificial General Intelligence” (AGI) will be achieved within the next five years. This is where computers become as intelligent as humans and are capable of programming their own improvement. Demis believes that this will lead to a golden age of “Radical Abundance.”
He predicts, for instance, that AGI will solve the issue of power production through nuclear fusion, thus providing abundant clean energy that will enable countries to tackle water shortages by desalinating the plentiful seawater that surrounds us. This, in turn, will increase the available land for growing food, allowing the planet to sustain the growing world population, eliminating the need for mass migration and reducing the necessity to wage war over resources.
He notes that we already know the solutions to climate change, but a lack of geopolitical cooperation hinders their implementation, as no single country is willing to bear the cost. In his view, this “zero-sum game” mentality will shift in a time of radical abundance.
When asked about overpopulation, he predicts that AGI, along with radical abundance, will enable humans to invest the substantial sums necessary to make space travel viable. This, in turn, will allow humanity to reduce overcrowding on Earth and to populate our galaxy and beyond.
He, however, also acknowledges that it’s a time of significant risk for humans, as a lack of international cooperation and regulation means AGI could easily fall into the hands of bad actors, and the increasing digitalisation of our societies makes cyber warfare virtually inevitable.
I am therefore pleased to hear these more cheerful views of the future from Demis and also from Elon Musk, but it does make me wonder if this is not just the positive spin that AI leaders need, working on a product whose impact is so substantial and could either be the best or worst thing for human society.
What is truly shocking is Demis’s absolute conviction that AGI will be with us within 3-5 years. For me, AGI is a massive accelerator of the AI revolution that already amazes me every day.
If you’re not embracing AI in your business, you’re standing still in a rapidly evolving world, and we all know that standing still is a recipe for disaster.